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Q #16
:

Directions: Read the following information to answer the question.

A passenger train running from Sitapur to Gitapur meets with an accident 50 kms. From Sitapur, after which it travels at 3/5 times its original speed and arrives 3 hours late at Gitapur. If the accident had occurred 50 kms farther, it would have been only 2 hours late.

What is the distance between Sitapur and Gitapur?

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S & G denote Sitapur and Gitapur SC = 50 km & CD = 50 km

From C, the train goes at 3/5th of its original speed, hence it should take 5/

3 of its original time to make up for the lag or 2/3 rd of the original time more,

i.e , 3 hrs. late (given). Hence total time required to go from C to G = 4.5 hrs.

Similarly, had the accident occurred 50 kms. further on, the total time to go

from D to G (exactly as above)= 3 hrs.

Thus for covering a distance of 50 kms the train requires 4.5 – 3 = 1.5 hrs.

Speed = 50/1.5 = 33.33 km/hr

Distance CG = 4.5 × (33.33) = 150 km

Thus, total distance SG = 150 + 50 = 200 km.


Q #17
:

Directions: Read the following information to answer the question.

A passenger train running from Sitapur to Gitapur meets with an accident 50 kms. From Sitapur, after which it travels at 3/5 times its original speed and arrives 3 hours late at Gitapur. If the accident had occurred 50 kms farther, it would have been only 2 hours late.

The original speed of the train (in kmph) is

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+

S & G denote Sitapur and Gitapur SC = 50 km & CD = 50 km

From C, the train goes at 3/5th of its original speed, hence it should take 5/

3 of its original time to make up for the lag or 2/3 rd of the original time more,

i.e , 3 hrs. late (given). Hence total time required to go from C to G = 4.5 hrs.

Similarly, had the accident occurred 50 kms. further on, the total time to go

from D to G (exactly as above)= 3 hrs.

Thus for covering a distance of 50 kms the train requires 4.5 – 3 = 1.5 hrs.

Speed = 50/1.5 = 33.33 km/hr

Distance CG = 4.5 × (33.33) = 150 km

Thus, total distance SG = 150 + 50 = 200 km.


Q #18
:

Directions: Read the following information to answer the question.

A man throws a ball on a wall and starts moving towards the wall with a speed of 2m/s and after 1 second he catches the ball. The ball was thrown at a speed of 222 m/s and it bounced off with the same speed. Find the distance between the initial position of the man and the wall.

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 Let A is the point at which the

man is standing and from

there he throws ball and

moves towards the wall. After

1 second he catches the ball

which bounced off the wall, so

the distance covered by ball

will be AP + PB = 222 ⇒ 2 + X

+ X = 222.

A 2m B X P

Hence X = 110. So PA = 110 + 2 = 112m


Q #19
:

Directions: Read the following information to answer the question.

A bird flies between two trees, which are 7 km. apart. While flying against the wind it takes 22 minutes to fly from one' tree to the other and back. If its speed gets increased by 5 % when flying with the wind and gets decreased by 12.5% when flying against the wind, how long would the flight take if there is no wind?

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Let the speed of bird be X miles/hr then

7/(X – 0.125X) + 7/(X + 0.05X) = 22/60

X = 39.98 miles/hr ≈ 40 miles/hr.

7/40 + 7/40 = 14/40 OR 21 minutes.


Q #20
:

Directions: Read the following information to answer the question.

Walking at his usual speed, a man can cover a distance of 96 km in a certain time. But he actually walks at an increased speed and every hour covers a distance which is 1 km more than he would have covered in 1.25 hours walking at his usual speed. Thus, he reaches the destination 2 hours sooner. What is the ratio of his usual time to his new time to cover the distance?

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Let the usual speed of the man be x km/hr.

So, walking at the usual speed, in 1.25 hrs. he can cover 5/4 x km i.e, walking

at increased speed, he would cover (5x/4 + 1) km/hr. Now, usual time – new

time = 2, 96/x – 96/(5x/4 + 1) = 2

Solving the above equation we get, x = 12.

i.e. his usual speed = 12km/hr and his

increased speed = 16km/hr So, his usual

time = 8 hours and his new time = 6

hours

So, ratio of times = 8 : 6 = 4 : 3.