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Q #86
:

Cognizant Quants Question


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What is the number of ways of selecting 7 file out of 14 distinct files if one is always selected?
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Since one file is always selected, we can say that we select that particular file in 1C1 ways.

Now, the number of files that remain is 13 and we need to select 6 files from it as one is already selected. This can be done in 13C6 ways.

To get the number in which we always select a particular file and then select 6 more from the remaining, simultaneously, is given by multiplying the two quantities derived above i.e. 1C1 x 13C6

Hence, the answer to your question is:

1C1 x 13C6 = 1 x 1716 = 1716 ways.



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Q #87
:

Cognizant Quants Question


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A cistern can be filed by two pipes A and B in l0 and 15 hours respectively and is then emptied by a tap in 8 hours. If all the taps are opened, the cistern will be filled in:
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Cistern will be filled in 24 hours

Using LCM approach:

LCM of 10, 15 and 8 = 120

Work done by pipe A in 1 hour = 12 units

By Pipe B = 8 units

By Pipe C = -15 units

Total work done in 1 hour = 12+8-15 = 5 units

Total time taken = 120/5 = 24 hours



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Q #88
:

Cognizant Quants Question


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In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘PASSENGER’ be arranged such that the two ‘S’ never occur together?
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Total arrangements of all alphabets of word PASSENGER = 9!/2!*2!

When both S are together = 8!/2!

When S are not together = 9!/2!*2! – 8!/2! = (8!*7)/4



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Q #89
:

Cognizant Quants Question


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Find the smallest three digit number that divides 229 and 568 leaving remainder 3 in each case.
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Suppose the 3 digit number be n

Now, according to the question:

229=n*a+3 & 568=n*b+3

Subtracting both equations, we get:

568-229=n(b-a)

i.e. n(b-a)=339

It means n divides 339

But the divisors of 339 are 3, 113

Therefore, the smallest 3 digit number is 113.



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Q #90
:

Cognizant Quants Question


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A box contains 10 balls numbered 1 through 10. Anuj, Anishanad Amit pick a ball each, one after the other, each time replacing the ball. What is the probability that Anuj picks a ball numbered less than that picked by Anisha, who in turn picks a lesser numbered ball than Amity?
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The balls are numbered as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10.

If 1 numbered ball picks up by Anuj then Anisha will picks up 2 or 3 or 4 or ..... or 10 = 9 ways.

like this,

2 numbered ........................... = 8 ways.

3 numbered ............................ = 7 ways.

.

.

.

9 numbered................................ = 1 way

So, number of ways that Anuj picks a ball numbered less than that picked by Anisha = 9+8+7+6+5+4+5+4+3+2+1 = 45 ways

Amit picked a ball from remaining 8 balls = 8c1 = 8 ways

one ball lesser from 3, that is 3c1

number of possible ways = (45*8)/3= 120

Total number of possible ways = 10c1 * 10c1 *10c1 = 1000

The probability = 120/1000 = 3/25



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