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Q #6
:

Raju has 128 boxes with him. He has to put atleast 120 oranges in one box and 144 at the most. Find the least number of boxes which will have the same number of oranges.

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The number of boxes containing same number of oranges will be least when there are maximum boxes containing different number of oranges.

Q #7
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Let n be the number of different 5-digit numbers, divisible by 4 with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, with no digit being repeated. What is the value of n?

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The number can end in multiples of 4, that is 12, 16, 24, 36, 32,

52, 56, 64 = 8 cases.

The first three positions can be filled by 4 × 3 × 2 = 24 ways.

Hence total number of ways = 24 × 8 = 192 ways.

 


Q #8
:

How many 3 digit number can be formed with the digits 5, 6, 2, 3, 7 and 9 which are divisible by 5 and none of its digit is repeated?

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Since each desired number is divisible by 5, so we must have 5 at the unit place. So, there is 1 way of doing it.

The tens place can now be filled by any of the remaining 5 digits (2, 3, 6, 7, 9). So, there are 5 ways of filling the tens place.

The hundreds place can now be filled by any of the remaining 4 digits. So, there are 4 ways of filling it.

Required number of numbers = (1 x 5 x 4) = 20.


Q #9
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How many words can be formed from the letters of the word ‘DIRECTORY’ So that the vowels are always together?

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Sol. In the given word, we treat the vowels IEO as one letter.

Thus, we have DRCTRY (IEO).

 This group has 7 letters of which R occurs 2 times and others are different.

Number of ways of arranging these letters = 7! X 3!  /2! = 15120

        3 vowels can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways

 


Q #10
:

If a fair coin is tossed twice, what is the probability that on the first toss the coin lands heads and on the second toss the coin lands tails?
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Suppose first toss is A, second is B. We know that p(A_heads) = 50% and that p(B_tails) = 50%. Also, A and B are independent. So, p(A_heads and B_tails) = p(A_heads) * p(B_tails) = 50% * 50% = 25% = 1/4. Answer is C.